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Dominican Republic Presidential Palace , Palacio Nacional
In 1939 the Italian architect Guido D'Alessandro began, at the request of the dictator Rafael L. Trujillo Molina, the development of the plans of the National Palace, work it took just under three years due to the elaborate in each room. The construction work began on February 27, 1944, on the occasion of the centenary of the Republic, and was inaugurated on August 16, 1947. The cost of the structure was about five million pesos, not including furniture or the land on which it is located.
The Presidential Palace holds a domed crown homer on a drum and all the facades are pierced rhythmically by a profusion of windows and doors to lighten the orthogonal stylized massiveness of neoclassical formalism. The majestic main entrance is emphasized by a foreign lobby moves south, leaving a pediment adorned by high relief and sustained double-height colonnades.
The interiors of the National Palace are characterized by the influence of a classic style as well as the use of a variety of domestic and foreign material within which are the centuries-old marble and mahogany. In the decoration and ornamentation of different materials were used rooms such as bronze, iron, plaster and steel, which were masterfully crafted, giving each room a distinct atmosphere of great beauty and harmony.
The building consists of 3 levels. The first house the general service facilities on the second level are the entrance and main hall and the Hall of the Governing Council and the offices of President, Vice President and other officials. The third level houses the large reception halls: Hall of Ambassadors, Hall of the Maidens, Green Room, Lounge Bar, dining rooms and private areas of the President.
The main entrance faces south, has a double marble staircase flanked by two imposing bronze lions sculpted, leading to the main lobby worked double height, which continues up to a third level, forming a mezzanine culminates in a dome. Down the hall, there is a mural painted by the Catalan painter Aurelio Oller Croisiet in 1957 which represents the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the island on his third voyage. At the center of the lobby is the dome 18 meters in diameter and 34 meters high.
The predominant architectural eclecticism of the National Palace is evident also in the decoration of each room inside, each having its own distinct features. Thus we have the case of the Hall of Ambassadors, with its doors open onto a balcony with a beautiful view and the blue-green painted walls. The Hall of the Maidens, meanwhile, is known for his columns in the form of female figures. The decorations of the halls of the headquarters of the Dominican styles correspond to different times of the fine arts, such as the Victorian neo-classicism and Italian Renaissance, Baroque Greco-Roman and French Louis XVI.
The National Palace has hosted important personalities, among which include Pope John Paul II in 1992, General Anastasio Somoza, Nicaragua's president on the occasion of the inauguration of Hector B. Trujillo Molina in 1952, Richard Nixon, Vice President of the United States in 1955, and Juscelino Kubistchek, president of Brazil for the inauguration of the Peace Fair and Free World Fellowship in 1955.
Other prominent personalities who have been received at the National Palace are Juan Carlos I and Sofía, kings of Spain, Carlos Andres Perez, former president of Venezuela Jimmy Carter, former president of the United States and Prince Felipe de Borbon.
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